Technology
and its innovations have made a mark in today’s business world.
With both small and medium enterprises and large corporate house so
dependent on the technology and computers for a networked
environment, the need for skilled, competent, software engineering
professionals is greater than ever.
The
Software
Engineering
field
though relatively new as far as technological advancements go, has
today advanced with scientific approaches. As programming
languages evolved from assembly languages to a more
methodical object oriented language, the proliferation of
application software in the late 70’s to early 80’s,
software development has come a long way. ‘Software
engineering’ was first used in the 1968 NATO Software Engineering
Conference, to provoke thought regarding "software crisis"
prevalent at the time. Software engineering (SE) can be defined as a
systematic approach to the analysis, design, assessment,
implementation, testing, and maintenance and reengineering of
software.
Nevertheless,
to become a software engineer, the knowledge of programming is a
pre-requisite. Further, computer societies expect strict adherence to
the ISO/IEC technical reports 19759:2004 which categorically states
that to be a professional in the field of software engineering
requires the mastering of the knowledge through a four year graduate
software engineering experience. With a number of universities
offering the graduate engineering program and information technology
training, the computer societies have laid down an international
standard curriculum to be followed by the universities.
However
in a technologically enhanced world, with an increasing need for
skilled, competent, and ardent software development professionals
software certification has some major advantages. For the graduates,
this helps to bridges the gap between your education and work
requirements, whereas for the professionals, this confirms
proficiency standards of established software development practices.
For the employers too, this helps to make up a proficient workforce.
Globalization
has resulted in migration of software development activities from the
developed to the developing countries and has also brought in
challenges of time zone differences and the quality of
products developed. The advent of software development life
cycles and other developments have helped experts in the field of
software engineering to enhance their reliability and quality of
products and services. However, with the changing technological
trends, more software development platforms became accessible to the
software engineer. Under such circumstances of increased competition
and global markets, software certifications are very valuable.
Various
professional societies offer certification courses on general
software engineering skills for a certified software development
professional or even an entry–level certification program for a
development associate. Further, institutions also offer software
certifications on specific technologies such as security, process
improvement, software architecture which are in great demand. Such
software certifications oriented towards specific technologies are
also at times sponsored by leading IT giants.
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more about : IEEE
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